welcome to ibjf tutorials this video will be discussing severe fouls fouls are disciplinary or technical infractions addressed in the rules that are committed by athletes before during or after a match in the next sequence of videos we will be showing you many situations in which an athlete will be disqualified from a severe foul the first severe foul is when the athlete's ghee is rendered unusable and are unable to exchange it for a new one within a period of time stipulated by the referee when an athlete deliberately flees the match area to avoid submitting to a hold applied by their opponent when being attacked by submission hold the athlete commits a penalty that obliges the referee to interrupt the match when an athlete intentionally attempts to get their opponent disqualified by reaching in a way that places the opponent in an illegal position when it comes to the referee's attention that an athlete is not wearing an undergarment under their uniform as outlined in item 8.3.10 of the rule book when an athlete applies creams oils gels or any slippery substance to any part of the body when the athlete utilizes any substance that increases the adherence in any part of their body or when the athlete utilizes any substance that makes the kimono slippery for gripping when the athlete strangles their opponent with one or both hands around the opponent's neck or applies pressure to the opponent's windpipe using the thumb when an athlete blocks the passage of air to the opponent's nose or mouth using their hands when the athlete is defending a single leg takedown while the athlete attacking has their head outside the opponent's body intentionally projects the attacker to the ground by grabbing the opponent's belt to make them hit the floor with their head suplex movements that will project or force the opponent's head or neck into the ground the next sequence of techniques will show moves that are illegal at all belt levels in the ghee and will result in an immediate disqualification to view the entire table of moves and see which techniques are illegal for a specific division please visit section 6.2.2 article m in the rules book at ibjf.com number 16 heel hooks number 17 locks twisting the knee number 23 scissor takedown number 19 when applying a straight foot lock turning in the direction of the foot not under attack however if the opponent initiates the turn the athlete is allowed to follow number 20 in a toe hold applying outward pressure on the foot number 24 bending fingers backwards there is no restriction on the use of the following techniques for nogi brown and black belts and the adult division number 16 heel hooks number 17 locks twisting the knee and number 18 knee reap number 19 in a straight foot lock turning in the direction of the foot not under attack number 20 in a toe hold applying outward pressure on the foot now let's explain knee reaping the reaping knee situation is characterized by when one of the athletes places their thigh behind the leg of their opponent and passes their calf on top of the opponent's body above the knee placing their foot beyond the vertical midline of the opponent's body and applying pressure on the outside of the opponent's knee inward while keeping the foot of the leg at risk stuck behind their hip and armpit it is not necessary for one of the athletes to hold the foot of their opponent in order for the foot to be considered caught or stuck for purposes of this rule when one athlete is standing and bearing their weight on the foot of the same leg as the knee in danger the foot will be considered caught or stuck here's an example of a serious foul knee reap when the athlete executes the movement and the characteristics previously mentioned moving their foot across the vertical midline of the opponent's body the referee will stop the match return the position if permitted and issue a penalty to the athlete before restarting the fight now here are examples of severe foul knee reaps when the athlete executes the movement and the characteristics mentioned with their foot completely crossing the opponent's body limit it will be considered a trapped foot when the athlete turns inside from the 50-50 guard and their opponent is stepping on the ground with the foot that is in the guard at the beginning of the turn attention there is no irregularity when the bottom athlete turns inwards without reaping the opponent's knee when either of the athletes have a submission hold it will be considered a severe foul for the athlete crossing their foot in the characteristics mentioned previously there is no irregularity in positions where the foot is not stuck and when the athlete's leg is crossing below the opponent's knee as previously mentioned with that being said the referee will not interfere in a situation where an athlete crosses the leg over the opponent's knee while the foot is free the athlete is allowed to attack the opposite foot for purple bell athletes and below when two athletes are seated with their legs crossed but in a legal position and one of the athletes stands up this causes the opponent on bottom to be in an illegal position this is because when standing up the foot that was loose and now stepping on the ground is considered a trapped foot in this situation the referee must stop the fight then place the athlete on bottom in a sitting position and the athlete on top standing at a sufficient distance to allow new grips and then continue the fight if the situation occurs after a sweep the referee must wait three seconds to define the stabilization then in sequence stop the fight award two points for the athlete who is on top place the athlete on bottom in a sitting position and the other athlete in standing at a sufficient distance to allow new grips and continue the fight for brown and black belt athletes the referee will not interrupt the fight no penalty will be applied exclusively in this case if you have any questions or concerns regarding severe fouls visit ibjjf.com forward slash rules